Gum Abscesses and Gum Boils – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

07th Jan 2026

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Sudden gum pain or swelling can be alarming, especially when it appears overnight. At Eccleshill Dental Bradford, one of the most common urgent problems we treat is a gum abscess, often described by patients as a “gum boil.” While painful, these infections can be treated safely and effectively with timely professional care.
As a private dentist Bradford residents trust, we regularly help patients manage urgent gum infections while protecting their long-term gum health.

 

What Is a Gum Abscess?

A gum abscess is a bacterial infection that leads to a pocket of pus forming within the dental gum. It often appears as a swollen, tender lump and may cause a bad taste if it drains.
Types of Gum Abscesses
● Gingival abscess – affects surface gum tissue, commonly due to trapped food

● Periodontal abscess – develops deeper near the tooth root, often linked to underlying gum disease

Red, tender gums

What Causes a Gum Abscess?

Common causes include:
● Poor oral hygiene and plaque buildup

● Food debris trapped under the gum

● Injury to the gum tissue

● Complications after dental treatment

● Untreated gum disease

While many patients try gum disease treatment at home, professional care is essential once infection develops.

Signs and Symptoms of a Gum AbscessPainful swelling or gum boil
● Painful swelling or gum boil

● Red, tender gums

● Throbbing pain spreading to jaw or ear

● Bad breath or unpleasant taste

● Sensitivity when chewing

● Fever in more serious cases

Even if pain reduces suddenly, the infection may still be present.

Gum Boil vs Tooth Abscess
● Gum abscess: Starts in the gum tissue

● Tooth abscess: Begins inside the tooth pulp

A clinical exam at a trusted dental clinic is the only way to confirm the cause and choose the right treatment for gums.

How Dentists Treat Gum Abscesses?

Dental Practice At Eccleshill

At Eccleshill Dental Practice – our treatment include:

1. Draining the infection

2. Deep cleaning of the gum area

3. Antibiotics when necessary

4. Treating any underlying gum disease

5. Follow-up care to prevent recurrence

Patients searching for the best dental clinic near me often choose us for our calm approach and clear communication.


Also Read – How To Find The Right Dental Practice For You.


Can a Gum Abscess Heal on Its Own?

No. Gum abscesses do not fully heal without professional treatment. Delaying care increases the risk of infection spreading to nearby teeth or bone.
If you’re reading Bradford urgent dental centre reviews and looking for urgent care, early treatment is always the safest option.

What You Can Do While Waiting for an Appointment

● Rinse gently with warm saltwater

● Use over-the-counter pain relief if suitable

● Avoid pressing or popping the abscess

● Keep the area clean with gentle brushing

These steps can help comfort, but they are not a replacement for dental treatment.


Also Read – Periodontal (Gum) Disease – Causes, Symptoms, and Long-Term Treatment.


When Should You See a Dentist Urgently?

● Persistent swelling or pain

● Fever alongside gum infection

● Pus discharge

● Loose teeth

As a dentist in Bradford taking new patients, we offer timely care for urgent gum problems.

 Gum Health Support

If you’re experiencing a gum abscess or recurring gum infections, professional care is essential.
Learn more about our dental hygiene and gum health treatments here:

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